Grammar 5

English Grammar Test Papers for Competitive Exams

SSC CGL, SBI PO, Banking, Railway, NDA, CDS, Air Force, Army, Delhi Police और अन्य Competitive Exams में English Grammar Test Papers बहुत महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं।

इस Chapter में आप सीखेंगे:
  • Error Detection Rules
  • Tense Based Errors
  • Pronoun Errors
  • Preposition Errors
  • Competitive Exam Tricks

Error Detection क्या होता है?

Error Detection में Sentence का कोई भाग गलत होता है। आपको उस गलत भाग को पहचानना होता है।

Question 1

It is this temple where religious rites are celebrated as they were for centuries.

Correct Sentence:

It is this temple where religious rites are celebrated as they have been for centuries. ✔

Explanation:

Sentence Present Tense में शुरू हुआ है। इसलिए आगे भी Present Perfect Continuous Structure प्रयोग होगा।

“As they were” गलत है।

“As they have been” सही है।

None, Neither, Either Rule

Competitive Exams में None, Neither, Either और Any से जुड़े Questions बार-बार पूछे जाते हैं।

Important Rule:

None, Neither, Either के साथ सामान्यतः Singular Verb का प्रयोग किया जाता है।

Question 2

He was quite sure that none of them were aware of the truth.

Correct Sentence:

He was quite sure that none of them was aware of the truth. ✔

Explanation:

None से Sentence शुरू हुआ है, इसलिए Singular Verb प्रयोग होगी।

Were ❌

Was ✔

Question 3

Any of these two books can help you.

Correct Sentence:

Either of these two books can help you. ✔

Explanation:

Two चीजों के लिए Either प्रयोग होता है।

No Sooner Rule + Tense Rules

Important Rule:

No sooner के साथ हमेशा THAN प्रयोग होता है।

Question 4

No sooner did he reach the station than the train had started.

Correct Sentence:

No sooner did he reach the station than the train started. ✔

Explanation:

No sooner Structure में अंत में सामान्यतः Past Indefinite प्रयोग होता है।

Had started ❌

Started ✔

Question 5

If you will work hard, you will succeed.

Correct Sentence:

If you work hard, you will succeed. ✔

Explanation:

If Clause के बाद Future Tense प्रयोग नहीं होता।

Hair Rule + Article Rule

Important Rule:

Hair → पूरे बालों के लिए Singular

Hairs → गिने जाने वाले बाल

Question 8

Although he is nearly 60 yet his hairs are still black.

Correct Sentence:

Although he is nearly 60 yet his hair is still black. ✔

Explanation:

सिर के सभी बालों के लिए Hair Singular प्रयोग होता है।

Question 9

Last night I could not sleep well so I have headache.

Correct Sentence:

Last night I could not sleep well so I have a headache. ✔

Explanation:

Headache से पहले Article “A” प्रयोग होता है।

One Of Rule + Superlative Degree Rule

Important Rule:

One of + Plural Noun ✔

Question 10

One of my friends have invited me.

Correct Sentence:

One of my friends has invited me. ✔

Explanation:

One Singular है, इसलिए Has प्रयोग होगा।

Question 11

The king had four sons but he liked youngest one.

Correct Sentence:

The king had four sons but he liked the youngest one. ✔

Explanation:

Superlative Degree के साथ हमेशा “The” प्रयोग होता है।

That + WH Family Rule

Important Rule:

That और WH Family Words (What, Why, How, When) साथ प्रयोग नहीं होते।

Question 12

His father asked him that what his ambition was.

Correct Sentence:

His father asked him what his ambition was. ✔

Explanation:

What से पहले That प्रयोग नहीं होगा।

Practice Homework Questions

Question 1

If you will call me, I shall help you.

Correct Answer:

If you call me, I shall help you. ✔

Question 2

One of my brothers are engineers.

Correct Answer:

One of my brothers is an engineer. ✔

Question 3

His hairs are white.

Correct Answer:

His hair is white. ✔

Present Perfect Continuous Tense Rule

Competitive Exams में Tense आधारित Questions बहुत अधिक पूछे जाते हैं। विशेषकर Since और For वाले Questions।

Important Rule:

Since / For + Time Duration होने पर Present Perfect Continuous Tense प्रयोग होता है।

Question 13

I am working in this firm for more than 20 years.

Correct Sentence:

I have been working in this firm for more than 20 years. ✔

Explanation:

For more than 20 years → समय अवधि दी गई है। इसलिए Present Perfect Continuous Tense प्रयोग होगा।

Am working ❌

Have been working ✔

Question 14

By next month we will have lived in Mumbai for 20 years.

Correct Sentence:

By next month we will have been living in Mumbai for 20 years. ✔

Explanation:

Future Time + For + Duration होने पर Future Perfect Continuous Tense प्रयोग होता है।

Engaged In vs Engaged To Rule

Important Rule:

Engaged To → सगाई होना ✔

Engaged In → किसी कार्य / चर्चा / बिजनेस में शामिल होना ✔

Question 15

All the members have been engaged for an important discussion.

Correct Sentence:

All the members have been engaged in an important discussion. ✔

Explanation:

Discussion के साथ Engaged In प्रयोग होता है।

Question 16

Rohit is engaged to Priya.

Explanation:

यहां Engaged To सही है, क्योंकि यहां सगाई की बात हो रही है।

As If / As Though Rule

Important Rule:

यदि Sentence Present में हो और As If / As Though प्रयोग हो, तो आगे Were प्रयोग होता है।

Question 19

She poses as though she had been a heroine.

Correct Sentence:

She poses as though she were a heroine. ✔

Explanation:

Sentence Present Tense में है, इसलिए आगे Were प्रयोग होगा।

Question 20

He talks as if he were a king.

Explanation:

As If के साथ कल्पना व्यक्त करने के लिए Were प्रयोग किया गया है।

No Correction Required Examples

Competitive Exams में कई Questions ऐसे भी होते हैं जिनमें कोई Error नहीं होती।

Question 21

I simply dislike this place because this is the most polluted place in India.

Answer:

No Correction Required ✔

Explanation:

Sentence पूरी तरह Grammatically Correct है।

Question 22

The dividing line between genuine praise and flattery is very thin.

Answer:

No Correction Required ✔

Explanation:

Dividing Line सही Phrase है।

Question 23

Subhash Chandra laid down his life for the altar of love for his motherland.

Answer:

No Correction Required ✔

Victim Of vs Victim To Rule

Important Rule:

Victim Of → किसी क्रूरता / दुर्घटना / बीमारी का शिकार ✔

Victim To → किसी की बातों या चाल में फंस जाना ✔

Question 17

He became the victim of her oily tongue.

Correct Sentence:

He became the victim to her oily tongue. ✔

Explanation:

यहां किसी की मीठी बातों में फंसने की बात हो रही है, इसलिए Victim To प्रयोग होगा।

Question 18

He became the victim of cruelty.

Explanation:

Cruelty के साथ Victim Of प्रयोग होगा।

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Error Detection क्या होता है?

Sentence में Grammar की गलती पहचानना Error Detection कहलाता है।

2. No Sooner के साथ क्या प्रयोग होता है?

No Sooner के साथ हमेशा THAN प्रयोग होता है।

3. One Of Rule क्या है?

One Of के बाद हमेशा Plural Noun प्रयोग होता है।

4. If Clause में Future Tense क्यों नहीं प्रयोग होता?

Grammar Rule के अनुसार If Clause के बाद सामान्यतः Present Tense प्रयोग होता है।

5. Superlative Degree के साथ क्या प्रयोग होता है?

Superlative Degree के साथ हमेशा “The” प्रयोग होता है।

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